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The son of subsistence farmers, Joseph Kony was likely born in 1961 in the village of Odek, in northern Uganda. 1987, and Lakwena escaped into exile in Kenya. The Holy Spirit Movement was defeated by government troops c. Lakwena preached that the Acholi could overthrow the government of Uganda if they followed her messages from God. In 1986 a spirit medium named Alice Lakwena established the Holy Spirit Movement, a resistance group that claimed to be inspired by the Holy Spirit of God. Some of the fleeing soldiers crossed into Sudan and joined up with other opponents of Museveni to form a rebel alliance. Many of Okello’s Acholi soldiers fled north to their home districts along the border with Sudan (now South Sudan). Acholi political and sectarian leaders revolted, invoking Acholi nationalism and historical resistance to marginalization. Regional antagonisms between the northern and southern parts of the country were further aggravated when Museveni came to power after defeating Okello in 1986. Two of the main parties were the National Resistance Movement (NRM) headed by Museveni, consisting primarily of peoples from the south and the west of the country, and the Uganda People’s Democratic Army headed by an Acholi, General Tito Okello, consisting primarily of Acholi and other northern peoples. The situation was exacerbated during the war to overthrow Amin and the resultant conflicts among competing parties to fill the power vacuum left in the wake of his removal. During the military dictatorship of Idi Amin (1971–79), the social fabric of Uganda was decimated. The colonially created socioeconomic divisions and belligerence between north and south were institutionalized even further after independence. Large segments of the army under the British were Acholi. Serving in the King’s African Rifles, they became instruments of suppression and internalized contempt for the people. The northerners were used as laborers or conscripted into the colonial army. As a result, in comparison with the north, southern Uganda received more economic and infrastructure development, and colonial civil service jobs and the relative power attached to them went to southerners. Therefore, peoples in the north were officially stigmatized as primitive, warlike, and comparatively less evolved than peoples of the south, who were more cooperative with the British and thus were deemed to be more civilized. Numerous factors in the north, including the Acholi’s active resistance to colonial rule, the harsh physical environment, and the region’s pastoralist livelihood system, made it difficult for the British to “civilize” the Acholi. The British colonial enterprise in Uganda that began in the late 19th century was met with resistance from indigenous communities, most notably the Acholi of northern Uganda. Unlike most antistate terrorists, the LRA has been largely devoid of any national vision or unifying social objective, other than speaking in general terms of deposing Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who seized power in 1986, and establishing a new government based on the Ten Commandments. Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), militant group led by Joseph Kony that has waged a war of attrition against the government and peoples of Uganda and nearby countries since the late 1980s. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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